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Conservation & Collier County Florida contracted Engineers

PICTURE SHOWS A TRAPPED LOGGERHEAD TURTLE DURING BEACH WIDENING OF HIDEAWAY BEACH. SEE HISTORIC AERIALS OF HIDEAWAY BEACH

'Arceri spoke with Nancy Richie who said that this area is a turtle nesting area and a beach renourishment project WOULD HELP TURTLES.' SEE FULL>>

Nancy Ritchie - City of Marco Island Environmental Specialist 239-389-5003

Collier panel OKs beach project in turtle season

By CATHY ZOLLO, crzollo@naplesnews.com - April 24, 2005

Note: Shortly after writing this article Cathy Zollo left Naples Daily News

Caretta caretta is her name, and each year she swims to Southwest Florida beaches from feeding grounds hundreds of miles away to dig a nest and lay her eggs.

It happens between May and October, and roughly 55 days later, dozens of baby loggerhead turtles emerge and scramble to the relative safety of the Gulf of Mexico.

Loggerhead sea turtles are suffering a slow but steady decline in their numbers, and, since 1978, they have been considered threatened under the Endangered Species Act.

For that reason, environmentalists and others are questioning a 4-2 decision by the Collier County Coastal Advisory Committee to dredge and fill Hideaway Beach next month, during turtle nesting season and against the advice of county staff and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

"They could start in November and finish by March, so the question is why are they doing it now," said Brad Cornell, environmental policy advocate for the Collier County Audubon Society.

It's mostly about money, explained CAC member James Snediker, who lives on Hideaway Beach.

He was less diplomatic during talks about the project during a special meeting of the coastal committee on March 24.

To comments by fellow CAC member Heidi Kulpa that the decision set a bad precedent for turtles, Snediker said, "I prefer human beings myself."

Snediker made no apology Friday for the statement, explaining that he was miffed at Kulpa for giving information he thought incorrect to the committee.

He said storing the steel for the T-groins that the county will erect on the beach would cost taxpayers $10,400 if the CAC held off until November — after turtle nesting seasons.

He was reluctant to say that it also would have cost Hideaway Beach homeowners more for their share of the project, though that was the concern of Snediker's neighbor at the same meeting.

"If we have to wait until November, and the cost of the project goes up, we will not have enough funds," said Eric Recknicks, president of the Hideaway Beach Homeowners Association.

They feared having to send the project out for another round of bids.

Hideaway Beach homeowners are paying for about half the $5.1 million tab, but that's about half too little, former CAC member Graham Ginsberg said.

Ginsberg calls Hideaway a private beach — in fact, if not in name — since reaching it is difficult to impossible, depending on a beachgoer's mobility and level of fitness.

"I've opposed (funding) it from day one because the public cannot get to that beach without walking through three foot of water and three miles round trip, without any facilities," Ginsberg said.

While Ginsberg has long argued that public funds shouldn't go to the project because the beach lacked public access, what he's most concerned about these days is the turtles.

Four years ago, a similar project on Hideaway caused at least one nesting sea turtle to lose most of her hatchlings.

A county report of the incident, along with photos, shows the animal wandering a wildly meandering path trying to find its way back to the water.

In her confusion, she dropped 11 eggs in her tracks, and only 21 eggs of a 75-egg clutch survived to hatch. Of those, six had rear flippers that were paralyzed.

The sea turtles also are threatened by some fishing methods, oil and gas production, emerging diseases and egg gathering and hunting by people.

Collier County officials, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers all say they permitted the project based on a biological study by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Biologists from that agency said it isn't uncommon for them to allow beach renourishment on Florida's west coast during turtle nesting season because of low nest density. Even so, it isn't the first choice of the agency, though they leave the decision up to local governments, those biologists say.

"We've allowed them to (renourish beaches) during the nesting season, but we'd always prefer they work outside the nesting season," said Jane Tutton, a biologist for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Her colleague, Trish Adams, who also worked on the Hideaway Beach project assessment, said the backlog of work due to Florida's active hurricane season and the fact that their Vero Beach office was shut down for two weeks also were factors in the decision to allow the project.

"We've been trying to work with our counties in all of South Florida that have been affected by hurricanes to give more leniency for work into the nesting season," Adams said.

Officials for the county say they'll do their best to ensure no turtles are adversely affected by the project.

"We're going to have a licensed turtle monitor on the beach every evening during sand placement," said Gary McAlpin, coastal project manager for Collier County. "If a turtle comes onto the beach, the beach (project) will be shut down, and we'll only work on one section of the beach at time."

Renourishment chaotic on marine life

Beach building only temporary turmoil for ocean species, studies say - By Jim Waymer - FLORIDA TODAY

Although the term "renourishment" sounds benevolent, pumping sand to shore does little to nourish what lives there, at least in the first year. Instead, it buries it, clouds it out or scares it away.

In the long run, most marine and beach life benefits from a man-made beach, said Roxane Dow, environmental specialists with the state Department of Environmental Protection.

"We like to think that, in the end, we provide habitat that was disappearing," she said. "We don't do it just for people, tourists and economic development. We do it to keep a piece of Florida here that's valuable and important in its own right."

You have to ask yourselves : Where is the justice, where is the public out-cry? Where are the local environmentalist groups and why aren't they protesting?

Fewer turtles nesting this year NBC2 News
Posted on: Tuesday, June 14, 2005

For some mysterious reason, fewer turtles are nesting.

Across Southwest Florida, turtle conservancy groups have documented half the number of nests compared to this same time last year – and last year's numbers were also down.

"You're going to have ups and downs, but this seems to be a trend toward fewer loggerhead nests," said Dave Addison, biologist at the Nature Conservancy.

Scientists know fewer nests are showing up on our beaches, but they don't know why.

The Conservancy of Southwest Florida
1450 Merrihue Drive - Naples, FL 34102
Website :http://www.conservancy.org
Email : info@conservancy.org
Phone : 239-262-0304 ............8:30 am - 5 pm M- F     Fax : 239-262-0672

NEWS ARTICLE - Instead of encouraging families with their coolers and children to come to Tigertail, Reiley said, the city should focus on the strengths of Tigertail: the birds.
"We should be encouraging people to bring binoculars.
We don't need children chasing birds and trampling birds nests," she said.
Monday, December 2, 2002 By JANINE A. ZEITLIN,
Naples Daily News

Critical Habitat Designation on Marco Island - October 2000

TIGERTAIL BEACH WALKWAY - BETTER BEACH ACCESS

Letter from The Conservancy of Southwest Florida regarding a walkway that would assist in access to the beach from the parking lot at Tigertail to the beach.

The Conservancy of Southwest Florida remains consistent in our opposition to the construction of any structure across, over, through or in any way traversing the Big Marco Pass Critical Wildlife Area (CWA), also known as Sand Dollar Island. This State-owned mudflat and tidal ecosystem is managed and protected by its status as a State Critical Wildlife Area for nesting, resting and feeding migratory, wintering and resident shorebirds.  In addition, in 2000, this area was also designated as Critical Habitat for the wintering population of the State-threatened piping plover.  This site is considered one of the ten most important shorebird wintering sites in the Eastern United States and is one of only two such CWAs between Tampa and Flamingo.  The placement of any structure, whether a boardwalk, pier or observation tower, is incompatible with the primary function of this land as protected shorebird habitat.  The Conservancy opposes the draft conceptual plan for a Tigertail Boardwalk and will oppose any structure crossing this sensitive environmental system.

Critical Wildlife Area

A Critical Wildlife Area is defined in the Florida Administrative Code as an area, “which is regulated to minimize the adverse impact on wildlife due to man-caused disturbance or destruction.”  The submerged and emergent lands are owned by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, and the CWA, which extends far beyond the actual sandbar, is managed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).  The CWA boundary encompasses approximately 1,500 acres, because the State realizes the sand will continue shifting and as this occurs, necessary shorebird habitat will change. 

As part of this management, the FWC has the authority to rope off areas to keep people from disturbing the birds.  Portions of the CWA are roped off year-round for feeding and resting areas, and seasonally for nesting least terns, black skimmers, snowy plovers and Wilson’s plovers.  Seasonally, these roped-off areas change, depending on where shorebird activity is concentrated.  No matter what location would be proposed for a boardwalk, it could at any time be in conflict with a roped off area.  Such a conflict would ultimately result in the closing of the boardwalk.  The County should not spend tax dollars on a project that might become unusable. 

Piping Plover Critical Habitat

The designation of Critical Habitat is required under the Endangered Species Act for all listed species.  This designation locates areas that are important for each listed species.  Piping plover Critical Habitat was designated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 2000.  The Sand Dollar Island system is within the Critical Habitat boundary.  Critical Habitat is a tool used to notify federal agencies of areas that must be given special consideration when they are planning, implementing of funding activities.  It is triggered when there is federal involvement.  Due to the involvement of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with a project such as a boardwalk, this heightened level of consultation would be triggered.  The Sand Dollar Island/Tigertail Beach system is extremely important for Florida’s threatened wintering piping plover population.  The incompatibility of a boardwalk would be brought out during the consultation triggered by Critical Habitat.

A Rare and Unique System

The mudflat and shoal system that dominates Sand Dollar Island and Tigertail Beach creates the necessary habitat for attracting nesting, resting and feeding migratory, wintering and resident shorebirds.  This system is not, and will never be, a sugar-sand beach.  Collier County must recognize and promote this area for what it is – a world-class birding destination and ecological park. The purpose of this area should not be to get the maximum number of people to the outer side of Sand Dollar Island.  Such a goal is incompatible with the resource. 

The inappropriateness of a boardwalk in this area has been voiced by environmental organizations and concerned citizens, including the Conservancy, Florida Wildlife Federation, Collier County Audubon Society and Friends of Tigertial Beach.  The agencies that oversee permitting of such projects have also expressed serious concern about this boardwalk idea.  Ricardo Zambrano, Regional Biologist for the FWC, is in charge of management of the CWA and was quoted in the Naples Daily News stating that, “Obviously we think it's a ridiculous idea,” (November 7, 2004 Naples Daily News article entitled, “Environmentalists:  Marco Path Not Really For the Birds”). 

Instead of spending money on a Feasibility Study for an unfeasible and unwanted boardwalk, tax dollars should be shifted to promoting the unique aspects of this area.  Options for beachgoers should be done in a separate forum, and encompass such ideas as expansion of the South Beach access, or purchase of additional public access on the Island.  The Conservancy asks that Collier County abandon the boardwalk study

In addition, through discussion with the County’s consultant on this matter, we understand that no additional public input can be made until the County reveals their recommendations for this area.  Please let this letter serve as part of the public record, to be included in any report on the feasibility of a boardwalk. 

The Conservancy offers our assistance to Collier County to explore and maximize opportunities to promote understanding, awareness and compatible uses for the Tigertail Beach/Sand Dollar Island system.  However, this should be independent of an engineering Feasibility Study.  If you have any questions, please give me a call at (239) 403-4220. Sincerely, Nicole Ryan : Environmental Policy Manager

The picture shows the Gulf of Mexico on the left and the body of water tourists traverse at Tiger Tail Beach. The two paths were made by human activity. The walkway would connect the sand on the left with the sand on the right.

This is how Tigertail Beach looked like. The mouth was open for flushing at the bottom and the waters were deep at the top.

The present walkway dead ends with a sign saying 'VERY DANGEROUS CURRENTS IN DEEP WATER'

Tourists seen crossing the water at Tiger Tail Beach - Conservationists objected to a wooden boardwalk

Collier County contracted Engineers

Humiston and Moore Engineers - Phone : 239-594-2021
http://www.humistonandmoore.com

Sand pumped onto Melbourne Beach in March is bulldozed into place. Under an arrangement with the federal government, Florida is the only state where private contractors are paid directly for renourishment projects without going through the state bureaucracy. Image copyright © 2002, Michael R. Brown, FLORIDA TODAY
Small group rules renourishment
Research shows same engineers set policy, reap rewards