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Walton County

TDC's statement on public v private beaches

July 11, 2007 ~ The attached product was developed in order assist with the questions of public vs private beaches in light of recent events. For any further information, please contact the rep below from the Tourist Development Council.

Sincerely,
Bryan A. Maule, Jr. - Lieutenant Bryan A. Maule, Jr. - Public Information Officer for Walton County Sheriff's Office - Walton County, Florida - Office 850-892-8186 - Cell 850-951-3761 - Fax 850-892-8195
Email bmaule@waltonso.org or pio-wcso@waltonso.org
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since there has been a number of questions regarding where beachgoers are permitted with beach set ups, we have created a Frequently Asked Questions sheet to ensure everyone is providing a clear, consistent answer to our beachgoers. Please let us know if you have any questions. Tracy Louthain, APR
Director of Public Relations & Visitor Services Beaches of South Walton Tourist Development Council P.O. Box 1248 Santa Rosa Beach, FL 32459 USA Phone: 850-267-1216 ext. 122 Fax: 850-267-3943
Website: www.beachesofsouthwalton.com

Public vs. Private Beach
Frequently Asked Questions

We were enjoying the beach when we were asked to move because we were on private property. Isn’t the beach public?

The county maintains six regional beach accesses with parking and restrooms that are available to the public. Many of the county’s beaches are private due to the way some of the area’s properties were originally deeded and beachgoers who set up tents and chairs in these areas may be asked to move.

Where can the public have beach set ups?
Visitors are welcome to have beach set ups at any of the area’s public beach accesses, including regional beach accesses with parking and restrooms include Miramar Beach, Dune Allen, Ed Walline, Gulfview Heights, Santa Clara and Inlet Beach. Parking is also available at Beach Highlands, Blue Mountain, Grayton Dunes, Van Ness Butler, Jr. and San Juan.

There is a beach access at the end of the street where our rental unit is located, can we have beach set ups there?

Most public beach accesses are nestled between private properties. Beachgoers should stay within the easement of the dune walkover to set up on the dry beach. Along Scenic 30A, beachgoers who wish have beach set ups outside of these areas must be on the wet sand.

In Western Walton County along Scenic Gulf Drive, a large scale beach restoration has created additional public beach. An erosion control line (ECL), a state-required line that was established by identifying the location of the mean high water line during the permitting process, serves as the delineating line between the lands owned by the upland owner (north of the line), and lands owned by the state of Florida (south of the line). Therefore, beach set ups are permitted 35-40 feet from the water’s edge on beaches west of Four Mile Village and along Scenic Gulf Drive.

Can the public walk along the beaches?
Yes, the public is welcome to walk the beach. Beach chair set ups and loitering on private property is illegal.

SEE FL. ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION AGO 2002-38 ON THESE ISSUES >>DOWNLOAD<<

This Webmaster Response

In response to Walton County’s TDC ‘public vs private beaches’

http://story.waltonsun.com/article.display.db.php?a=1734

 

Walton County’s TDC stated:

“Many of the county’s beaches are private due to the way some of the area’s properties were originally deeded….”

 

My opinion: There are no ‘PRIVATE BEACHES’ in Florida:

 

Beaches consists of 2 elements:  (1) A dry sand area and (2) A wet sand area

 

The dry sand area can be either privately of publicly owned, while the wet area has proprietary (ownership) authority and held in trust for the public:

 

‘All tidally influenced waters to the mean high water line and navigable fresh waterbodies to the ordinary high water line in existence when Florida became a state in 1845 are considered sovereign. In accordance with the Constitution of the State of Florida, these lands are held in trust by the state for all the people. As the Trustees, the Governor and Cabinet have proprietary (ownership) authority over sovereign submerged lands and their uses and are responsible for insuring that these lands and the associated aquatic resources remain healthy and in abundance for present and future generations.’

 

Reference: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/WATER/wetlands/erp/propvreg.htm

 

Hence, to say a beach in Florida is a ‘PRIVATE BEACH’ should be considered both false and misleading.

 

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Walton County’s TDC stated:

‘…beachgoers who set up tents and chairs in these areas may be asked to move”

 

My opinion: Private sand owners, those who own dry sand on public beaches, may file complaints with local law enforcement, but cannot use local law enforcement as their private agents, to enforce speculated trespassing violations.

 

From AGO 2002-38  ~ "Thus, it is my opinion that private property owners who hold title to dry sand areas of the beach falling within the jurisdictional limits of the City of Destin may utilize local law enforcement for purposes of reporting incidents of trespass upon their property on a case-by-case basis. However, local law enforcement officers may not be pre-authorized to act as agents of private landowners for the purpose of communicating orders to their property on a case-by-case basis. However, local law enforcement officers may not be pre-authorized to act as agents of private landowners for the purpose of communicating orders to leave private property to alleged trespassers pursuant to section 810.09(2)(b), Florida Statutes.."

 

From AGO 2002-38  "The general public may continue to use the dry sand area for their usual recreational activities, not because the public has any interest in the land itself, but because of a right gained through custom to use this particular area of the beach as they have without dispute and without interruption for many years."

 

My opinion: The general public should be allowed to continue to use the dry sand area for their usual recreational activities until the private sand owner, those who own dry sand on public beaches, prove that no "customary right of use" by the public exists.

 

It’s up to the courts to decide if "customary right of use" of the dry sand on a particular beach exists and not the dry sand owner, not the local police and not the TDC.

 

From AGO 2002-38  "However, portions of this property are subject to private ownership and until a court establishes a "customary right of use" by the public in such real property, the fee owners thereof may make complaints of trespass to local law enforcement officers as they occur."

Sharks send swimmers scrambling for shore
July 03, 2007 - Heather Civil - heatherc@nwfdailynews.com 

The sight of blood in the water near two large bull sharks sent swimmers scurrying from the Gulf of Mexico on Monday morning.

The 8-foot-long sharks were aggressively feeding on a large red fish near the shore behind Majestic Sun condominiums, said Gary Wise, beach safety director for the South Walton Fire District.

"They basically tore it right in half," Wise said.

The sharks were first spotted at around 10:30 a.m.
Lifeguards cleared people out of the water while the sharks ate. They reopened the water to swimming about half an hour later.
During that period of time, a smaller blacktip shark was seen cruising along the shore between Majestic Sun and Surfside condominiums.
Some beachgoers threw empty beer cans at the four-and-a-half-foot shark as it swam by, Wise said.

"It was a mob scene," he said.

No one was injured, and the sharks eventually left the area.
The incident comes on the heels of a similar situation that happened about a week-and-a-half ago.
On June 21, several large bull sharks were seen near the shore along Walton County Road 30A.
The sharks cruised a 3.5-mile stretch of beach from Gulfview Heights to Dune Allen Beach.
Officials closed the water to swimming for about two hours that day as the sharks swam 15 feet or so from shore.
Bull sharks are considered one of the more aggressive species of shark, and swimmers should be wary of them.
However, sharks live in the gulf and there is no reason to think anything strange is going on because of the two recent sightings of bull sharks, Wise said.
"It's sharks doing what they normally do," he said.

 

Reader's comments - Beach conflict making waves

As a private beach owner I would like to comment that the tourists do not always use consideration when allowed to use private property.

We had to stop allowing them use of ours because they were setting up canopies and equipment then leaving it for as long as a week. After leaving they did not pick up their trash. This even though we have ask them to not leave up equipment overnight and please pick up all garbage. On holidays there would not be any room left for us to use our own property.

Unfortunately, we finally had to resort to calling law enforcement also. If tourists had remained considerate this would not have happened. This is our back yard. Would they appreciate someone coming in their back yard and using it as they wish and leaving trash? There is a National Seashore less than a half mile down the road and the tourists do not want to pay the entrance fee which is only twenty two dollars for a YEAR or six dollars per day.

When my family visits Sanibel Florida we pay ten dollars per day per public spot to park on the beaches. While it is not cheap we respect it. It is also reassuring to know the beach there is patroled by local enforcement.

Elaine - Jul 18, 2007 01:18:03 AM